Oyster
mushrooms are one of the simplest to cultivate. They are delicious and healthy
and can be a great addition to your backyard and garden. Here are some of the ways
to cultivate them.
Ways of oyster mushroom cultivation
1) Culture on logs: This is the most favored method. Though it may take about 6 to 12 months, the taste of log-grown oysters is much better than those which grow on other substrates. During late winter or early spring, a live deciduous tree (oak, maple, alder, and cottonwood) are cut down which are about 4 to 8 inches in thickness and left for about 3 to 4 weeks. Meanwhile, other species of fungus that prevent mushrooms from inoculating declines. Then holes are drilled on the surface of the Oyster mushroom Log keeping a gap of about 4 inches, plug spawns are hammered in the holes and then sealed with beeswax. After 6 months of inoculation, oysters will show up on the logs.
2) Straw logs: Using straw logs to grow mushrooms is one of the easiest and
most rewarding ways of cultivating mushrooms in your home garden. You can
either use mushroom kits supplied by reputed companies or grow Oyster
mushroom Log on your own requiring fewer
equipment. In this process, pasteurized straw is inoculated with mushroom grain
spawn to enable the mushrooms to colonize the straw. Then the logs are placed
in the right environmental conditions for fruiting to take place.
3) Stump cultivation method I: Stumps are also excellent substrates because their roots remain undamaged
and can get moisture from the soil. However, stumps should be located in a
shady place.
4) The topmost surface of the stumps: It is drilled and plugged and using
cheese wax the inoculation sites are sealed.
5) Stump cultivation method
II: In this method wedges are cut
from the sides of stump and then sawdust spawn is applied on the surface that
gets exposed. After that wedges are fastened back to the inoculated site with
the help of nails and the cracks are also sealed with wax.
6) Stump cultivation method
III: The stumps are cut into sections
and then a ring of spawn around the edges is applied. After that, the sections
are fastened back in layers on top of the stump.
7) Indoor cultivation: This form of log
cultivation involves inoculating 6-inch diameter discs and then the discs are
put together with nails. After that, the discs are kept in large plastic bags
so that it retains humidity and moisture.
8) Spore: Producing mushrooms from spores is said to be almost similar to
growing plants from seeds and is the most difficult and time consuming one. Growing
them requires Petri dishes, a clean room, and a laminar flow hood.
9) Wood chip: The wood chip method is an easier process and one requires putting
fewer efforts. One needs to get the mycelium from a commercial producer.
10) The mycelium: It is supplied in a mixture of wood chips and deciduous
tree sawdust.
Final words
Oyster
mushrooms grow very quickly. Since these are resistant to other competing
fungus, they grow on a wide variety of substrates. So you can grow these
mushrooms in your homestead and reap their culinary and health benefits.
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