Oyster mushrooms belong to the
Agaricaceae family and class Basidiomycetes, and they grow in tropical as well
as temperate forests. However, you need to grow them on decaying or dead and
sometimes even drying trunks of coniferous and deciduous woods. So, do you want
to have your mushroom farm? Learning to grow mushrooms for any specific reason
can be engaging and regarding. The journey can be a long one because there is a
tremendous variety of experiments and new techniques, but you must along. Here
is how you can have your fully operational mushroom farm.
A business plan for the farm
A business plan for the edible fungi
farm needs detailed planning and considerable attention. Keeping aside
strategies of farming, on the one hand, you need to understand how you can
build a growing house for mushrooms. Specific requirements for an Oyster mushroom Log for sale involve
the presence of proper shelves in the house, cultivation place, and
the shelves. Make cost estimates to begin farming.
Gathering suitable logs
As you may have seen Oyster
mushrooms come in a variety of tastes and colors. They can commercially
grow on substrates like coffee grounds, straw, but naturally, they thrive on
trees. Hence, you most definitely require an Oyster mushroom Log. These
logs can be hardwood logs, especially something like beech. This kind of edible
fungi has a shorter period of incubation.
A growing shed
Small-scale farming requires
constructing fungi shed. This shed must have a greenhouse design comprising of
a heater, dehumidifier, and humidifier. These help to regulate the temperature
because farming requires humidity but a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius to 15
degrees Celsius.
Spawn to farm
You cannot begin without spawn.
Therefore, get hold of the nearest suppliers in your locality so that you can
get uninterrupted supplies. While there is readymade inoculate spawn available,
you can make your own at your farm.
Raw materials
Among raw materials, you need
cellulose and a mycelium bag that a few companies provide with. Spawn of the
mushrooms is mixed with substrate material that involves wood chips of maple,
oak, cottonwood or alder. Companies provide you with this bag that has a
growing medium.
Process of cultivation
The cultivation process is a
combination of incubation and fruiting. You need to place the mycelium bags
comprising of the growing medium in a dark room within the warm temperature.
But, because you are growing on logs, you need to inoculate it. Drill holes of
four inches throughout the log’s surface in the pattern of a diamond. Later,
take the mycelium dowels or plug spawn and hammer them within the holes. You
need to plug the holes, exposed end of the wood with beeswax. Later, stack the
logs inside the shed you made. Within a year or six months, post-injection,
logs will begin fruiting mushrooms. Make sure the woods are cold and moist at
all times.
Harvesting
Harvesting mushrooms is an essential
step because the correct time to harvest is when the fungi have uncurled
completely. Such a characteristic marks their maturity and makes them ready for
packing, harvesting, and selling them in markets. You must harvest before they
start dropping spores.
Packaging
An essential aspect of cultivating
this edible fungus is packaging. Packaging prepares mushrooms for various other
procedures.
Price the mushrooms
You must price the edible fungi in a
manner that helps you gain the profit you deserve. After all, they are your
fruits of labor, thus decide on having contracts with grocery markets, hotels,
supermarkets, and local shopkeepers.
Sell your mushrooms fast
As and when you harvest your
mushrooms, try selling them off quickly. That is because the earlier you sell
them, people will buy the fresher stuff. During this time, nutritive content
shall be high as well.
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